A Romanian court gave a man, now in the Netherlands, seven years for importing three grams of cannabis and four MDMA pills into Romania, which the Netherlands punishes with one to three weeks. The EU Court of Justice says the Dutch court cannot refuse Romania’s European arrest warrant over that gap alone.
Why it matters for Europeans
The ruling binds national courts across the EU. Refusal stays possible only if the issuing country’s law allows inhuman penalties or bars judges from weighing the offence, which Romania’s does not. So countries keep wide room on penalties, with a human-rights limit.
What’s nextNational court to apply ruling.
3 Nov 2026